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TOE-OUT ON TURNS

Definition: The change in toe that occurs when the wheels are steered to either side. The change in toe allows the inside wheel to follow a smaller circle than the outer wheel to reduce tire scuffing and wear. The toe angle is nonadjustable and is determined by the geometry of the steering arms and linkage. A toe-out on turn angle is usually specified for the outer wheel when the inner wheel is turned 20 degrees. If the angle is not within specifications, it usually means a steering arm is bent.

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