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By Matthew Wright, About.com Guide to Auto Repair

Car Stereo Cut Outs and Other Bad Harmonies

Friday April 18, 2008
This letter comes from a very frustrated Probe owner who recently installed a new car stereo. Stereos can do weird stuff, as you can see by Jeff's story:

I recently bought a new radio for my Probe GT. I also bought the direct wiring harness. The wiring all went together fabulously, I can hear music at a very low level, but the problem is that at any kind of reasonable volume the speakers either cut out or just buzz. I had thought maybe it was the speakers, so i bought normal factory speakers and still the same result. So then i tried to run straight off the battery, red to red and black to a ground. I ran the yellow, or ignition , to the red as well. I think this may be my problem. Should I try to run the ignition wire to just bypass the car's wiring completely? Or do you have any ideas what i can do to use the already installed factory wires? Please help, While listening to the exhaust in my car was fun at first, I kind of get tired of listening to the same song over and over again. I just walk around singing it all day. Let me tell ya, no one is a fan of my humming. Thank you for your time- Jeff

Jeff, it sounds like you're radio is doing what we call "clipping." This means that the internal amplifier isn't getting enough electrical flow to handle high volumes. You were smart to test it on the battery. To fix it, you should try a couple of things. First, I would check the ground connection in the dash. You can do this by taking a volt meter and running the positive side to the battery (might need some extra wire to make the leap) and the negative side to the ground wire on your radio wiring. If you aren't sure, they are probably labeled on the wiring that came with the new radio. It should read 12 volts. If it doesn't, you have a faulty ground wire. You can install a new ground wire to anything metal that isn't isolated by a washer or other nonconductive material. Basically any easy to access screw. Check it with the volt meter to be sure. i would just attach a new ground wire to the car and then run it to the new radio. If it's not the ground connection, you probably have a weak positive connection. Again, check it with the volt meter. Check the 12V+ constant wire (usually red, but should be labeled 12V+ or something), then check the 12V switched wire with the ignition turned on. This is the wire that makes your radio turn off when you turn the car off. If all else fails, you can run new positive wires, but unless you've done some wiring, you should proceed with caution because a misplaced wire can cause a serious meltdown, or fire. Trust me, I've been there -- 3 amps running off a single positive cable. Hey, I was only 17!

Comments

April 18, 2008 at 7:18 am
(1) team xlr8 says:

overloading the speakers with too many watts or not enough watts can cause this problem check your output,also it sounds wierd but engine noise threw your speakers can be corrected by using “spark resistor” spark plugs.

April 20, 2008 at 11:36 am
(2) Mark James says:

Had this problem a few years ago, the problem was resolves by adding one of them earth straps to my car, too much static build up seemed to be the problem….

www.repairbooks.co.uk

April 22, 2008 at 1:11 pm
(3) RD Rutske says:

Your problem is not caused by to much or too little power. Too much would cause unlistenable distortion and too little (if cranked) would cause the same thing. And a bad ground is unlikely to. I suspect you have one or speakers incorrectly wired. It’s a pain to disassemble everything again but I bet if you check all + & - connections you’ll find one or two crossed. Good luck.

April 22, 2008 at 4:00 pm
(4) autorepair says:

RD - I’ve never seen a speaker wired out of phase result in clipping. Poor sound quality and distortion, yes. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible, I just haven’t seen it. I can tell you for sure that a weak power source will cause an amp, even a small internal amp, to clip.

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